Highlights ⇒ Learnings


Article:

Fathers must confront their unconscious assumptions, says the Japanese writer

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image: Dan Williams

WHEN I WAS little, there were still many public bathhouses in town. As you washed up and soaked in the warm bath, an old lady would enter the bathing area with her clothes on to pick up bits of rubbish or hair strands that accumulated in the drains.

It always felt unnerving to see a woman fully clothed in a place where everyone was naked, but what was even more shocking was when I learned that this lady was doing the same in the men’s bath as well. Picture a woman, all by herself, going into a space where men gather naked and picking up their hair and trash. Not another man, but a woman—among naked male bodies. How did she feel? How did the men feel? I couldn’t put my discomfort into words back then, but I had an intuition that I was witnessing something terribly grotesque—and, at the same time, important.

Over the years, I’ve come to realise that this power structure is in fact the norm when it comes to gender roles within Japanese society and families. It is considered “common sense” that women, equipped with maternal instinct, are innately good at various forms of care, including child care, nursing care, cooking, maintaining the health of the family, and the all-inclusive emotional care. It is even believed that women feel fulfilled by their work.

Women took care of their in-laws, from toilet needs to end-of-life care, and it’s only recently that outsourcing child care and nursing care became somewhat possible, though the hurdles are still high. Mothers would take care of their family’s needs, including those of their cherished sons, who would then grow up taking their labour for granted. Those sons eventually became husbands, never doubting that their wives would be hardworking and caring towards their sons, just as their own mothers had been to them.

This perception of oneself as the recipient of a woman’s care is, for men, the most fundamental bodily knowledge that continues to be reproduced through family and society in Japan. While men may do their part in condemning sexism and misogyny, it wouldn’t occur to them to take on unpaid care work for the family. How many men would willingly give up their superior positions and take on the labour of care? This sort of attitude is so ubiquitous that it transcends class barriers.